Umuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozi

Umuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozini umuyoboro wakozweata n'umudozi. Biva mu gushusha icuma gikomeye,kuyitobora kugira ngo ikore umwobo ., hanyuma ugazunguruka no gupima uburebure bw’uruzitiro ku rugero rwa OD n’uburebure bw’uruhome bisabwa imbere y’uko uheza (ugukoresha ubushuhe, gutegura iherezo, no gusuzuma iherezo) ku rugero rwawe n’urugero rwawe.

Octal Pipe yibanda ku bwoko bw’igikorwa. Turatanga imiyoboro y’icuma idafise umurongo mu buryo bwinshi bw’ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu –API 5L umurongo w'imiyoboro, ASTM A106 / A53 ku mirongo y'imiyoboro,A179/ A213 ku bikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe n’ubushuhe-, A335 ku bikoresho vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-vy’ivyuma, na EN 10216 n’ibindi bihuye n’ivyo GB/T. Idirisha ry'ingero ripfutse10,3-1422 mmn’uburebure bw’uruhome gushika kuri 100.000.mm 150, rero imirongo y’ugutanga amakuru, amatiyo y’amazi, imizigo y’ibikoresho vyo guhindura amazi n’ibihimba vy’imibumbe vyose bishobora gukurwa kuri .Porogaramu imwe ihujwe nezaaho gucapura mu masyo menshi.

Inyuma y’ubunini n’urugero rwose hariho ikintu kigenzurwa .inzira y'umusaruro: mandrel- canke plug-ugutera insyo, gusobanura ubushuhe, gusuzuma ingero zose n'uburebure bw'igerageza ry'amazi ryemejwe. Igitigiri cose kirekurwa n’RU 10204 3.1 canke 3.2 ivyemezo n'ubushuhe bwose bushobora gukurikirana, guha abahinga b'imigambi, QA n'abagenzuzi b'umugwi wa gatatu-uburyo butomoye bwo gukora igenzura no kugabanya ingorane zo gusubira gukora ku munota wa nyuma canke guhagarika -igihe c'ukwemererwa kwa nyuma.

Imirongo itandukanye ikeneye imiyoboro itandukanye – ariko amabazo menshi ashika n’ibisobanuro bidatunganye canke bivanze. Uburyo bumwe Octal Pipe yongerako agaciro ni ugufasha abaguzi .guhuza ingingo mfatirwako n'agaciro bibereye n'ingene umuntu akora vy'ukuri.

Mu bikorwa, vyinshi mu vyo dutanga mu migambi yacu bigwa mu mirwi mikeyi:

• Amatiyo y'amazi y'amavuta na gazi- kenshiAPI 5L umuyoboro utagira umugozi, amanota B gushika kuri X70, PSL1 canke PSL2 bivanye n’ivyo umuntu akora be n’ivyo asabwa kugira ngo akomeze. Turahuza ubukomezi, DWTT (niba bisabwa), igerageza ry’ingaruka za CVN n’amahitamwo y’ibikorwa vy’umunyu-n’itegeko ry’imiterere y’imiyoboro.
• Ubushuhe bwinshi -umwotsi n'imirongo y'ibikorwa – ASTM A106 / A335imiyoboro idafise umurongo mu rwego rwa carbone n’urw’ivyuma (nka Gr.B, P11, P22, P91) ku bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, amazu y’isuku n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa peteroli, bifise ubushuhe bugenzurwa n’ubukomezi.
• Igikoresho co guteka n'ubushuhe-imiyoboro y'uguhinduranya – ASTM A179/A192/A213n’ibiharuro bihuye n’ivyo EN 10216 vy’imirongo y’ivyuma bifise carbone n’ivy’ivyuma, bifise ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uruhome rukomeye be n’ubushobozi bwo gupfukama bwagutse / U-aho bisabwa.
• Ubushuhe buke -n'ibikorwa vy'ubukonje – ASTM A333 / RU 10216-4.umuyoboro udafise umurongo ufise igerageza ry'ingaruka ku bushuhe bwa zero, bukoreshwa ku bubiko bw'ubushuhe buke-, LNG n'imirongo y'ibikorwa ikonje-.
• Ibikorwa vy'umunyu– ibikoresho n’ubukomezi bigenzurwa kugira ngo bihureNACE MR0175 / ISO 15156aho H2S iri, kwirinda gusaduka n’ibibazo vy’ubushobozi mu bidukikije bisharira.

Iyo utwoherereje amakuru yawe y’ishimikiro (uburinganire, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, kode y’umugambi n’ibisabwa vyose vy’ubushuhe busharira / buke{0}}), turabishira ku ikarita kuingingo ngenderwako zidasanzwe, amanota n'ibisabwa vyo gupima, hanyuma usubize urutonde rw’ibintu bisukuye. Ivyo bifasha umugwi wawe wo mu mutima n’abajanama bawe gusubiramwo no kwemeza ivyo bimenyetso vyihuse, mu gihe ubona neza ko umuyoboro wose udafise umurongo dutanga ubereye mu buryo bw’ubuhinga igikorwa utegerezwa gukora.

Ku bijanye n’imiyoboro y’amaboteri n’imiyoboro idafise umurongo ifise umuvuduko munini, abaguzi ntibitaho cane ingene insyo ifise amashini angahe kandi bitwararika caneivyo izo mashini zitanga icemeza mu bikorwa .– isuku ry’icuma, ibipimo bihamye n’ibisubizo vy’ibipimo bica mu bipimo vy’igenzura ry’ibikoresho vy’amazi n’ivy’umuvuduko-. Ivyo Octal Pipe itanga bitagira umurongo vyubatswe ku nzira y’ugushonga-kuja kuri-tube n’iyo ntumbero mu muzirikanyi.

Kuva ku gukora ivyuma gushika ku gukora ivyuma birangije – Ibikoresho nyamukuru n’ico bisobanura kuri wewe

Kuko izo unités zikoreshwa nk’umurongo umwe ushizwemwo, uronka amatiyo atagira umurongo aho:

• isuku ry'icuma n'ubuhingazigenzurwa zivuye mu mfuruka, ntizisuzumwa gusa ku nzira y’amazi irangije;
• uburebure bw'uruhome, OD n'ubugororotsini ingaruka y'inzira yihariye y'ugutobora n'ugutobora mandrel-imill, atari uguhindura mu buryo butari bwo;
• UT / eddy-ubu n'ibipimo vya laboratwaribirasanzwe biriho ku bijanye n'ingingo ngenderwako z'ibikoresho vy'amazi, ivy'amavuta n'ivy'amashanyarazi-, rero igenzura ryawe ry'uwundi muntu n'ukwemererwa kwa kode bica mu bitangaje bike.

Kuri wewe nk’umuguzi, agaciro nyamukuru k’ibikoresho vya Octal Pipe ni koroshe:imiyoboro idafise umugozi ihuye n'ibishushanyo n'ibisabwa vya kode ku ncuro ya mbere, n’inzira y’ikigeragezo ikigo cawe ca QA n’abagenzuzi bashobora kwizigira.

Umuyoboro w’icuma udafise umurongo ukorwa mu gutobora igipande gikomeye mu gipfukisho c’umwobo, hanyuma ugashuha-uguzunguruka/ugukura ku rugero, hanyuma ugaca ugira ubunini/ugugorora no gukoresha ubushuhe aho bikenewe.

Iyo abaguzi baravye urutonde rw’uruja n’uruza rw’insyo y’imiyoboro idafise umurongo, ikintu gihambaye vy’ukuri si ingene hari amasandugu angahe, ahubwo ni .aho uburyo bufungiwe kandi bugashirwa mu nyandiko. Octal Pipe itunganya umurongo wayo wo gukora mandrel-mill ikikuje ico ciyumviro – intambwe yose y’ingenzi irafise aho igenzura ishobora gukurikirana mu nyuma muri MTC no muri raporo z’igenzura.

1. Gukata amabarabara, gushusha no gutobora – guhera ku cuma gikomeye
Ivyuma vy’amatiyo vyatowe biratemwa ku burebure, ubuso-bugasuzumwa hanyuma bikashushwa mw’ifuru y’umuriro izunguruka ifise ubushuhe bumwe bugenzurwa. Inyuma y’aho ubuhinga bwa shimi n’uburyo bwo ku ruhande bumeze, ni ho gusa binjira mu gisyo co gutobora. Ivyo bigabanya ingorane zo gutera ivyatsi kandi bikaba bituma igikoko c’umwobo dutobora gisanzwe gibereye igikorwa c’umuvuduko munini-.

2. Mandrel umull uzunguruka, kurambura kugabanya no gupima – kugenzura uruhome n'uburebure bw'uruhome
Igikoko gitobowe kirazingirirwa ku rusyo rw’amamandrel hanyuma kigaca mu bibanza vy’ugukura -kugabanya / gupima. Kuri iyi ntambwe turakurikiranaOD, uburebure bw'uruhome n'ubudasaaho "gukora umuyoboro" gusa. Kugumiza izo nkuru imbere mu kwihanganira kwemeranijwe ni co gituma mu nyuma ugupfukama kw'umurima wawe, ugusudira na AUT bigenda neza ata bindi bice-outs.

3. Ubushuhe bukoreshwa n'imirongo y'ifuru yanditswe
Bivanye n’urugero, imiyoboro irasanzwe canke igazimwa maze igashirwa mu bifuru bikomeza canke vy’ibice. Igihe n'ubushuhe birandikwa ku muzigo wose, rero iyo ubonye imiterere y'ubuhinga n'ubukomezi kuri MTC, bishigikirwa n'ubushuhe nyakuri-umurongo w'ubuvuzi. Ivyo ni urufunguruzo ku migambi ikora kuri API 5L, ASTM A106/A335 canke EN 10216 aho imipaka y’ubukomezi n’ubukomezi igenzurwa cane.

4. Gugorora, gusukura ahantu no kugenzura ingero
Inyuma yo gukonja, imiyoboro iragororwa hanyuma umunzane ugakurwaho, hanyuma OD, uburebure bw’uruhome n’uburebure bigasubirwamwo. Ivyo bipimo bituma umuyoboro uhuye n’igishushanyo – atari mu mwanya gusa, ariko igice ku kindi – rero amaduka y’uguhingura n’abakozi bo ku kibanza bamara umwanya mutoyi bahindura no guca hirya no hino -vy’-ibikoresho vy’ukwihanganira.

5. NDT n’igerageza ry’amazi – gusuzuma ivyo udashobora kubona .
Igice cose c'ubuhinga gica muri .ukuvuza kw'umuyagankuba n'igerageza ry'amajwi, n’iherezo ry’imiyoboro ry’inyongera risuzumwa n’ugusuzuma ibice vy’amabuye y’agaciro. Inenge zirakurwaho canke umuyoboro ukankwa imbere y’uko ushika ku kigeragezo c’amazi. Mu gihe c’igerageza ry’amazi, umuyoboro wose uraterwa umukazo maze ugafatwa ku muvuduko w’igerageza wategekanijwe, ivyo bikaba bitanga ikimenyamenya c’inyandiko c’uko ushobora kwihanganira umukazo w’umurongo wawe.

6. Gupima, gupfuka, gushirako ikimenyetso no gupakira – kubitegurira umugambi wawe
Ubwa nyuma, imiyoboro irapimwa igapimwa, hanyuma igaterwa -irangi canke igashirwako nk’uko vyavuzwe, igashirwako ibipfukisho vy’iherezo. Buri burebure bufise umurongo ugaragara neza (ubunini, urugero, urugero, igitigiri c’ubushuhe), imizigo irashirwako ikimenyetso, kandi urutonde rw’ibintu bipakirwa rurahuye n’inyandiko zo gusuzuma. Ivyo bituma ba nyen’ivyo bibanza, aba EPC n’abagenzuzi b’uwundi muntu bashobora gukurikirana umuyoboro wose uri ku kibanza gushika ku bisubizo vy’igerageza ryawo ata gutekereza ku bintu.

Raba ibibazo vy'umugambi bifitaniye isano

Fyonda hano

Nimba uriko uragereranyaUmuhinguzi w'imiyoboro y'icuma idafise umugozi mu Bushinwa, ingingo akenshi iba ijanye n'ukugenzura inzira y'insyo, urugero rw'igenzura, n'ugukurikirana-ivyo ni vyo bitandukanya ikintu nyacouruganda rw'imiyoboro y'icumagutanga kuva ku bucuruzi-gusa.

• Ivyuma mbere – ivyuma bisukuye kugira ngo bikoreshwe n'umuvuduko munini

Umuyoboro wacu utagira umurongo utangura kuEAF + LF / VD ivyuma vyiza, zigatererwa mu bipande bigenzurwa hanyuma zigategurwa ku nsyo z’amamandrel / plug. Ivyo gazi irimwo n’ivyo birimwo biragabanywa ku rwego rwo gukora ivyuma, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko ingorane zihishijwe zizoba nkeyi mu nyuma mu 2012.UT, urushe canke igikorwa co gukwegakwega. Ku bipimo vy'ubushuhe n'ubushuhe bwinshi-, twitwararika caneubunini bw'intete, ugukwiragira kwa carbide n'ugukomera, rero imiterere y'igihe kirekire-ntiyizigira "ubushuhe bw'amahirwe".

• Gutera no gutera ubushuhe bihuye n'ikigero cose

Gutobora, gukura no gupima bihuye n'urugero n'uburebure bw'uruhome, ntibikoreshwa ku rugero rumwe--bihuye-vyose. Inyuma yo gutera, amatiyo aca murigusanura, kuzimya-na-ugushavura canke gukayangana, n’ibigobe vy’ifuru bishizwe mu bubiko ku muzigo. Kuri wewe, ivyo bisigura ko .A106, A335, A179/A213, KRU 10216 na API 5Lamanota aza n'imiterere y'ubuhinga arikoubushuhe busubirwamwo ku bushuhe, atari gusa mu bipimo bitobito.

• Igenzura ry'ingero ryubatswe mu rusyo, ritashizwe ahantu

Kubera ko seamless ikoreshwa kenshi ku bipfukisho, ku bipfukisho bikomeye no ku mitwe y’umuvuduko munini-, twibanda kuOD, ukwihanganira uruhome, ubudasa n'ukugororokaku rusyo. Mandrel / stretch-ugugabanya insyo zishirwaho kugira ngo ugumize umurongo mu idirisha ry'ukwihangana rikenewe kugira ngoinduction gupfukama, gupfukama gukonja no gusudira kwikora. Ivyo bigukiza gutoranya no "gutoragura ibice vyiza" mu rugo.

• Porogaramu z'igerageza zihuye n'amakode y'amazi, umuyoboro n'uruganda

Aho gutanga gusa ibizame bikeyi, turatanga ubudasibahydrotest, umubiri wose - UT / eddy-ubu, isuzuma ry'ubukomezi, igerageza ry'ingaruka n'ibizamini bidasanzwe(nk'ubushuhe buke-CVN, guca ibice, HIC) nk'uko nyene kode y'umugambi n'ivyo bisabwa. Igisubizo cose kiboshe kuriumubare w'ubushuhe n'umuyoboro mwinshi, rero ikigo cawe ca QA n'abagenzuzi bo hanze bashobora gusuzuma umurongo batasubiye -kugerageza vyose.

Kuberaumuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozi, ibicererwa cane akenshi ni ukudahuza kw’inyandiko n’ugutoranya ibintu bivanze.

Twohereza n'urutonde rw'ibintu vyo gupakira/gushirako ikimenyetso biboshe ku bushuhe/ibintu vyinshi kugira ngo uwuzana ibintu hanze ashobore gukuraho ivyo yakira no gukora QA ata gusubiramwo.{0}}ugutoranya.

Muri make,Octal Pipe umuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozintishirwa ahantu nk’umurongo w’ibicuruzwa uhendutse kuruta iyindi yose, ahubwo nk’uko .process-ibikoresho bigenzurwa ku mirongo aho kunanirwa atari amahitamwo– umuvuduko munini-, ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ibikorwa vy’ibiterwa bihambaye.

Ni igiki gihindura amajambo avugwa

• Igiciro c'imiyoboro y'icuma idafise umugoziahanini ivyurwa na OD/WT, urugero, ubushuhe, ibisabwa vyo gupima (UT/hydrotest), ubwinshi, n’igihe co gutanga.
• Kugira ngo ubone amashimwe agereranywa, wohereze RFQ n’ubunini, urugero/urugero, uburebure, ubwoko bw’iherezo, n’isuzuma nyaryo/inyandiko zikenewe.
• Iyo PO/ITP yawe yongeyeko icemezo ca 3.2, ubufasha bwa NDT, canke ikigeragezo kidasanzwe, igiciro n’igihe co gutanga birahinduka bivanye n’ivyo.

Baza ubu

Ikibazo gisanzwe

Ni ubunini ubuhe n’urugero ubuhe Octal Pipe ishobora gutanga ku muyoboro w’icuma udafise umurongo?

10.3–1422 mm OD n’uburebure bw’uruhome bushika kuri 150 mm mu rwego rwa API 5L, ASTM A106/A53, A179, A213, A335 na EN 10216.

Mbega amatiyo yawe atagira umurongo yoba ashobora guhura n'ibisabwa vy'umugambi n'igenzura ry'uwundi muntu?

Egome. Itsinda ryose rizana EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 MTCs, raporo za NDT zisobanuwe n’iz’igerageza ry’amazi n’ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ubushuhe bwose kugira ngo hashigikirwe igenzura ry’umugambi n’iry’uwundi muntu.

Ni kuki abahinguzi b'ibintu rimwe na rimwe bashira ikimenyetso ku murongo ngo "SMLS gusa"?

Imirongo irashizweko ikimenyetso"SMLS"iyo umuhinguzi adashaka ko haba ugusudira kw’uburebure muri sisitemu – mu bisanzweumuvuduko mwinshi cane, ubushuhe bwinshi, ukwikorera cane kw'ingendo, ugukomanga gusongoye canke imirongo iri hafi y'ibikoresho bizunguruka. Muri ivyo bihe, umuyoboro udafise umurongo ukuraho umurongo w’ivyuma nk’aho woshobora gutangura gusenyuka canke gusenyuka.

Ni ibihe bikorwa vyo guhingura no gushikana ivyo bintu mushobora gutanga n’amatiyo?

Turashobora gutanga umuyoboro w’uburebure buke -to -ufise iherezo ry’imirongo, ry’imirongo canke ry’imirongo, hamwe n’ugupfuka, gushirako ikimenyetso no gupakira hanze hakurikijwe umugambi wawe.

Ivyemezo

 

Icemezo ca CE

Icemezo ca ISO 9001

Icemezo ca API Q1

Icemezo ca ABS

Icemezo ca AP-5L

Icemezo ca API-5CT

 

Imisoro ishushe: umuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozi, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'umuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozi, abaguzi, uruganda